In other words, it's a final decision.įor a more detailed analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of consular processing versus adjustment of status, read this comparison. However, cases that are denied are generally non-reviewable. This means that the consular officer must have specific, factual evidence for denying an application. Unlike USCIS officers, consular officers cannot refuse to issue a visa based on discretion. What’s more, consular processing has a lower risk of refusal. Because consular processing generally has a shorter processing time, it's preferred by some applicants over adjustment of status. Due to the wait for a visa to become available, the process will likely take much longer for family-preference immigrants. This time line includes I-130 processing through the consular interview. For an understanding of what happens after filing Form I-130, review the Form I-130 processing time line.Ĭonsular processing takes approximately 6 to 14 months for immediate relatives. For a more complete explanation of this process, begin reading at family-based immigration. The beneficiary can apply for a green card through consular processing once USCIS approves the I-130 petition and a visa is available. As a result, there is generally a wait associated with family-preference immigrant visas, and you’ll need to understand how the visa bulletin works. For family preference categories however, there's a numerical limit on visas available each year. For immediate relatives, it may take approximately one month for USCIS to transition the case and receive an invitation to submit additional documents from the NVC. As a result, the process is relatively quick. citizens), there is an unlimited number of visas available. For immediate relative categories (spouse, parents and unmarried children under age 21 of U.S.
The National Visa Center, which is responsible for the collection of visa application fees and supporting documentation, will notify the petitioner and beneficiary when the visa petition is received and again when an immigrant visa is about to become available.
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